{"id":20018,"date":"2026-11-04T08:55:30","date_gmt":"2026-11-04T07:55:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/andrei.ddev.site\/salesianska-spolecnost\/znak\/"},"modified":"2026-11-04T08:55:30","modified_gmt":"2026-11-04T07:55:30","slug":"znak","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sdb-staging.178-32-140-152.plesk.page\/cs\/salesianska-spolecnost\/znak\/","title":{"rendered":"Znak"},"content":{"rendered":"

Salesi\u00e1nsk\u00e1 kongregace ve sv\u011bt\u011b<\/strong><\/p>\n

Salesi\u00e1nsk\u00fd znak<\/strong><\/p>\n

Salesi\u00e1nsk\u00fd znak je jedn\u00edm z nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch znamen\u00ed identity Salesi\u00e1nsk\u00e9 kongregace. Nen\u00ed pouze institucion\u00e1ln\u00edm embl\u00e9mem ani prost\u00fdm ozna\u010den\u00edm p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161nosti: je vizu\u00e1ln\u00ed synt\u00e9zou charismatu Dona Boska, jeho duchovn\u00edho programu a posl\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u011b\u0159en\u00e9ho salesi\u00e1n\u016fm v c\u00edrkvi a ve sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/p>\n

Sv\u00fdmi symboly vyjad\u0159uje znak j\u00e1dro salesi\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho povol\u00e1n\u00ed: \u017e\u00edt pro Boha a pro mlad\u00e9, zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b ty nejchud\u0161\u00ed a opu\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9, podle hesla, kter\u00e9 si zvolil Don Bosco: Da mihi animas, cetera tolle<\/strong> \u2014 \u201eDej mi du\u0161e, ostatn\u00ed si vezmi\u201c.<\/p>\n

P\u016fvod znaku<\/strong>
\n Salesi\u00e1nsk\u00e1 kongregace, kterou Don Bosco zalo\u017eil 18. prosince 1859, zpo\u010d\u00e1tku nem\u011bla ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed znak. V prvn\u00edch letech se pro pe\u010de\u0165 Spole\u010dnosti pou\u017e\u00edval obraz svat\u00e9ho Franti\u0161ka Salesk\u00e9ho, patrona kongregace, doprov\u00e1zen\u00fd latinsk\u00fdm n\u00e1pisem ozna\u010duj\u00edc\u00edm Zbo\u017enou salesi\u00e1nskou spole\u010dnost. Tehdy pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdm heslem bylo: Discite a me quia mitis sum<\/strong> \u2014 \u201eU\u010dte se ode mne, nebo\u0165 jsem tich\u00fd\u201c, evangeln\u00ed odkaz pln\u011b odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed duchu laskavosti, m\u00edrnosti a pastora\u010dn\u00ed l\u00e1sky, kter\u00fd je vlastn\u00ed svat\u00e9mu Franti\u0161ku Salesk\u00e9mu.
\n Pot\u0159eba ofici\u00e1ln\u00edho znaku vyvstala v roce 1884 b\u011bhem stavby baziliky Nejsv\u011bt\u011bj\u0161\u00edho Srdce Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161ova v \u0158\u00edm\u011b, kterou pape\u017e Lev XIII. sv\u011b\u0159il Donu Boskovi. Bylo pova\u017eov\u00e1no za vhodn\u00e9 um\u00edstit salesi\u00e1nsk\u00fd znak vedle znak\u016f pape\u017e\u016f Pia IX. a Lva XIII. Prvn\u00ed n\u00e1vrh p\u0159edlo\u017eil 12. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 1884 don Antonio Sala vrchn\u00ed kapitule. Kresbu vytvo\u0159il profesor Boidi, u\u010ditel technick\u00e9ho kreslen\u00ed na Koleji svat\u00e9ho Jana Evangelisty v Tur\u00edn\u011b a spolupracovn\u00edk salesi\u00e1n\u016f.
\n N\u00e1vrh ji\u017e obsahoval podstatn\u00e9 prvky dne\u0161n\u00edho znaku: kotvu, planouc\u00ed srdce, svat\u00e9ho Franti\u0161ka Salesk\u00e9ho, hv\u011bzdu, les, hory, palmu, vav\u0159\u00edn, girlandu z r\u016f\u017e\u00ed, k\u0159\u00ed\u017e a heslo. Don Bosco osobn\u011b zas\u00e1hl do n\u011bkter\u00fdch detail\u016f, zejm\u00e9na nahradil hv\u011bzdu um\u00edst\u011bnou na vrcholu \u0161t\u00edtu z\u00e1\u0159\u00edc\u00edm k\u0159\u00ed\u017eem. Hv\u011bzda byla zachov\u00e1na v podob\u011b komety, um\u00edst\u011bn\u00e9 nad srdcem.
\n Ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed znak se poprv\u00e9 objevil v ob\u011b\u017en\u00edku Dona Boska z 8. prosince 1885, o slavnosti Neposkvrn\u011bn\u00e9ho po\u010det\u00ed Panny Marie. Od t\u00e9 doby z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 v podstat\u011b heraldick\u00fdm znamen\u00edm Salesi\u00e1nsk\u00e9 kongregace.<\/p>\n

Obecn\u00fd v\u00fdznam<\/strong>
\n Salesi\u00e1nsk\u00fd znak spojuje v jedin\u00e9m obraze bo\u017esk\u00e9 ctnosti, pam\u00e1tku zakladatele, odkaz na patrona Spole\u010dnosti a duchovn\u00ed zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed salesi\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho posl\u00e1n\u00ed.
\n Hv\u011bzda, kotva a srdce p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00ed v\u00edru, nad\u011bji a l\u00e1sku. Svat\u00fd Franti\u0161ek Salesk\u00fd odkazuje na apo\u0161tolsk\u00fd styl laskavosti a dobroty. Les p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 Dona Boska a jeho p\u016fvod. Hory ozna\u010duj\u00ed povol\u00e1n\u00ed ke svatosti. Palma a vav\u0159\u00edn evokuj\u00ed odm\u011bnu sl\u00edbenou v\u011brn\u00e9mu, ob\u011btav\u00e9mu a ctnostn\u00e9mu \u017eivotu. Girlanda z r\u016f\u017e\u00ed p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 kr\u00e1su i n\u00e1mahu posl\u00e1n\u00ed. K\u0159\u00ed\u017e, um\u00edst\u011bn\u00fd na vrcholu, zam\u011b\u0159uje v\u0161e ke Kristu, zdroji a napln\u011bn\u00ed salesi\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho povol\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Hv\u011bzda: v\u00edra<\/strong>
\n Hv\u011bzda je symbolem v\u00edry, sv\u011btla, kter\u00e9 ukazuje cestu. V k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9 tradici odkazuje na p\u0159\u00edtomnost Krista, sv\u011btla sv\u011bta a pr\u016fvodce lidstva. V salesi\u00e1nsk\u00e9m znaku hv\u011bzda nazna\u010duje, \u017ee v\u00fdchovn\u00e9 a pastora\u010dn\u00ed d\u00edlo se nerod\u00ed z pouh\u00e9ho lidsk\u00e9ho pl\u00e1nu, ale z v\u00edry v Boha a z touhy p\u0159iv\u00e1d\u011bt mlad\u00e9 k setk\u00e1n\u00ed s n\u00edm.<\/p>\n

Kotva: nad\u011bje<\/strong>
\n Kotva, um\u00edst\u011bn\u00e1 uprost\u0159ed \u0161t\u00edtu, p\u0159edstavuje nad\u011bji. Jako v \u017eivot\u011b na mo\u0159i kotva zaji\u0161\u0165uje stabilitu uprost\u0159ed vln, tak k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e1 nad\u011bje podp\u00edr\u00e1 srdce ve zkou\u0161k\u00e1ch, n\u00e1mah\u00e1ch a nejistot\u00e1ch d\u011bjin.
\n Pro salesi\u00e1nskou tradici kotva p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1, \u017ee vychov\u00e1vat je v\u017edy \u00fakonem nad\u011bje: nad\u011bje v Boha, v mlad\u00e9 a v dobro, kter\u00e9 m\u016f\u017ee r\u016fst i v t\u011bch nejk\u0159eh\u010d\u00edch situac\u00edch.<\/p>\n

Srdce: l\u00e1ska<\/strong>
\n Planouc\u00ed srdce je symbolem pastora\u010dn\u00ed l\u00e1sky. P\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 vrouc\u00ed Kristovu l\u00e1sku a \u00fapln\u00e9 darov\u00e1n\u00ed sebe sama, kter\u00e9 charakterizovalo \u017eivot Dona Boska.
\n Salesi\u00e1nsk\u00e9 posl\u00e1n\u00ed se nerod\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm z organizace, ale ze srdce, kter\u00e9 ho\u0159\u00ed pro Boha a pro mlad\u00e9. Srdce ve znaku vyjad\u0159uje l\u00e1sku konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed, \u010dinorodou, v\u00fdchovnou a misijn\u00ed, kter\u00e1 se dok\u00e1\u017ee p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eit zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b tomu, kdo je chud\u00fd, osam\u011bl\u00fd nebo opu\u0161t\u011bn\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Svat\u00fd Franti\u0161ek Salesk\u00fd<\/strong>
\n Postava svat\u00e9ho Franti\u0161ka Salesk\u00e9ho p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 patrona kongregace. Don Bosco cht\u011bl, aby se jeho synov\u00e9 naz\u00fdvali salesi\u00e1ny pr\u00e1v\u011b proto, aby se hl\u00e1sili k dobrot\u011b, laskavosti, trp\u011blivosti a apo\u0161tolsk\u00e9 l\u00e1sce svat\u00e9ho \u017eenevsk\u00e9ho biskupa.
\n Pero a list, kter\u00e9 doprov\u00e1zej\u00ed jeho postavu, p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00ed tak\u00e9 v\u00fdznam apo\u0161tol\u00e1tu tisku, dobr\u00e9 \u010detby a lidov\u00e9ho \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9 kultury. Don Bosco p\u0159ikl\u00e1dal velkou hodnotu komunikaci a cht\u011bl, aby i psan\u00e9 slovo bylo n\u00e1strojem evangelizace a v\u00fdchovy.<\/p>\n

Les<\/strong>
\n Les um\u00edst\u011bn\u00fd ve spodn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti \u0161t\u00edtu p\u0159\u00edmo p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edjmen\u00ed zakladatele (italsky bosco znamen\u00e1 les). Nejde v\u0161ak jen o odkaz na jm\u00e9no. Odkazuje na pokorn\u00e9 a proz\u0159etelnostn\u00ed ko\u0159eny Dona Boska, na jeho venkovsk\u00fd p\u016fvod, na prostotu jeho rodiny a na konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh, z n\u011bho\u017e se zrodilo salesi\u00e1nsk\u00e9 posl\u00e1n\u00ed.
\n V lese je uchov\u00e1na pam\u00e1tka po\u010d\u00e1tk\u016f: povol\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 uzr\u00e1lo v chudob\u011b, v pr\u00e1ci, v prost\u00e9 v\u00ed\u0159e a v Bo\u017e\u00edch snech.<\/p>\n

Hory<\/strong>
\n Hory, kter\u00e9 se ty\u010d\u00ed za lesem, ozna\u010duj\u00ed vrcholy k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9 dokonalosti, k nim\u017e je povol\u00e1n sm\u011b\u0159ovat ka\u017ed\u00fd salesi\u00e1n. V biblick\u00e9 a duchovn\u00ed tradici je hora m\u00edstem setk\u00e1n\u00ed s Bohem, obrazem v\u00fdstupu, o\u010di\u0161\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed a svatosti.
\n V salesi\u00e1nsk\u00e9m znaku p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00ed, \u017ee v\u00fdchovn\u00e9 posl\u00e1n\u00ed nelze odd\u011blit od duchovn\u00edho \u017eivota. Salesi\u00e1n je povol\u00e1n ke svatosti v sam\u00e9m srdci posl\u00e1n\u00ed, kdy\u017e pro\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 sv\u00e9 zasv\u011bcen\u00ed mezi mlad\u00fdmi a pro mlad\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Palma a vav\u0159\u00edn<\/strong>
\n Palma a vav\u0159\u00edn, propleten\u00e9 u paty \u0161t\u00edtu, jsou znamen\u00edmi v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed, v\u011brnosti, ob\u011bti a sl\u00e1vy. Palma p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 mu\u010dednictv\u00ed, vytrvalost a Kristovo v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed nad smrt\u00ed. St\u00e1le zelen\u00fd vav\u0159\u00edn je symbolem cti, pokoje a nesmrtelnosti.
\n Spole\u010dn\u011b nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee salesi\u00e1nsk\u00fd \u017eivot p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed plody, kdy\u017e je darov\u00e1n. Apo\u0161tolsk\u00e1 plodnost se rod\u00ed z v\u011brnosti, ob\u011bti a ochoty vydat vlastn\u00ed \u017eivot pro dobro mlad\u00fdch a pro Bo\u017e\u00ed kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Girlanda z r\u016f\u017e\u00ed<\/strong>
\n Girlanda z r\u016f\u017e\u00ed um\u00edst\u011bn\u00e1 na vrcholu \u0161t\u00edtu p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 kr\u00e1su salesi\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho povol\u00e1n\u00ed a z\u00e1rove\u0148 jeho n\u00e1roky. Lze ji \u010d\u00edst ve sv\u011btle slavn\u00e9ho snu o r\u016f\u017eov\u00e9m loub\u00ed: r\u016f\u017ee nazna\u010duj\u00ed radost, p\u0159\u00edslib a plodnost posl\u00e1n\u00ed; trny p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00ed n\u00e1mahu, ob\u011b\u0165 a trp\u011blivost, kter\u00e9 jsou nutn\u00e9 k jeho v\u011brn\u00e9mu pro\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Salesi\u00e1nsk\u00e9 posl\u00e1n\u00ed je z\u00e1\u0159iv\u00e9 a radostn\u00e9, ale nen\u00ed bez k\u0159\u00ed\u017ee. Don Bosco u\u010d\u00ed dr\u017eet oba rozm\u011bry pohromad\u011b: kr\u00e1su daru i cenu l\u00e1sky.<\/p>\n

K\u0159\u00ed\u017e<\/strong>
\n Na vrcholu znaku se nach\u00e1z\u00ed z\u00e1\u0159\u00edc\u00ed k\u0159\u00ed\u017e. Nen\u00ed pouhou ozdobou, ale duchovn\u00edm st\u0159edem cel\u00e9ho embl\u00e9mu. V\u0161echny prvky znaku nach\u00e1zej\u00ed v k\u0159\u00ed\u017ei sv\u016fj nejhlub\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdznam.
\n V\u00edra, nad\u011bje, l\u00e1ska, salesi\u00e1nsk\u00e1 laskavost, v\u00fdchovn\u00e9 posl\u00e1n\u00ed, v\u00fdstup ke svatosti a darov\u00e1n\u00ed \u017eivota jsou zam\u011b\u0159eny ke Kristu uk\u0159i\u017eovan\u00e9mu a vzk\u0159\u00ed\u0161en\u00e9mu. K\u0159\u00ed\u017e p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1, \u017ee salesi\u00e1nsk\u00e9 d\u00edlo pat\u0159\u00ed jemu a od n\u011bho dost\u00e1v\u00e1 s\u00edlu, sv\u011btlo a plodnost.<\/p>\n

Heslo: Da mihi animas, cetera tolle<\/strong>
\n Heslo Da mihi animas, cetera tolle<\/em> \u2014 \u201eDej mi du\u0161e, ostatn\u00ed si vezmi\u201c \u2014 je nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed synt\u00e9zou salesi\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho ducha. Don Bosco je cht\u011bl m\u00edt ve znaku, proto\u017ee v n\u011bm rozpozn\u00e1val program vlastn\u00edho \u017eivota a posl\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u011b\u0159en\u00e9ho sv\u00fdm syn\u016fm.
\n Tato slova vyjad\u0159uj\u00ed absolutn\u00ed p\u0159ednost sp\u00e1sy lid\u00ed. \u017d\u00e1daj\u00ed, aby st\u0159edem byli mlad\u00ed, jejich d\u016fstojnost, jejich lidsk\u00fd a k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fd r\u016fst a jejich v\u011b\u010dn\u00fd \u00fad\u011bl. V\u0161e ostatn\u00ed \u2014 presti\u017e, pohodl\u00ed, osobn\u00ed z\u00e1jmy, jistoty \u2014 ustupuje do pozad\u00ed.
\n Heslo nen\u00ed ozdobnou formul\u00ed, ale duchovn\u00edm odkazem. Vymezuje j\u00e1dro salesi\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho povol\u00e1n\u00ed: pat\u0159it zcela Bohu, aby se \u010dlov\u011bk mohl zcela darovat mlad\u00fdm.<\/p>\n

Sou\u010dasn\u00fd v\u00fdznam znaku<\/strong>
\n Salesi\u00e1nsk\u00fd znak si i dnes zachov\u00e1v\u00e1 neporu\u0161enou symbolickou s\u00edlu. P\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 kongregaci jej\u00ed p\u016fvod, jej\u00ed identitu a jej\u00ed posl\u00e1n\u00ed. Vyb\u00edz\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00e9ho salesi\u00e1na, aby \u017eil s v\u00edrou, nad\u011bj\u00ed a l\u00e1skou; aby n\u00e1sledoval Krista na cest\u011b k\u0159\u00ed\u017ee; aby napodoboval apo\u0161tolskou laskavost svat\u00e9ho Franti\u0161ka Salesk\u00e9ho; aby chr\u00e1nil srdce Dona Boska; aby hledal svatost ve v\u00fdchovn\u00e9 a pastora\u010dn\u00ed slu\u017eb\u011b.
\n Salesi\u00e1nsk\u00fd znak nen\u00ed pouze rozli\u0161ovac\u00edm znamen\u00edm. Je pam\u011bt\u00ed, identitou a posl\u00e1n\u00edm. Je odkazem sv\u011b\u0159en\u00fdm kongregaci a v\u0161em, kdo sd\u00edlej\u00ed charisma Dona Boska: hledat du\u0161e, slou\u017eit mlad\u00fdm, darovat v\u0161e z l\u00e1sky k Bohu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Salesi\u00e1nsk\u00e1 kongregace ve sv\u011bt\u011b Salesi\u00e1nsk\u00fd znak Salesi\u00e1nsk\u00fd znak je jedn\u00edm z nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch znamen\u00ed identity Salesi\u00e1nsk\u00e9 kongregace. Nen\u00ed pouze institucion\u00e1ln\u00edm embl\u00e9mem ani prost\u00fdm ozna\u010den\u00edm p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161nosti: je vizu\u00e1ln\u00ed synt\u00e9zou charismatu Dona Boska, jeho duchovn\u00edho programu a posl\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u011b\u0159en\u00e9ho salesi\u00e1n\u016fm v c\u00edrkvi a ve sv\u011bt\u011b. Sv\u00fdmi symboly vyjad\u0159uje znak j\u00e1dro salesi\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho povol\u00e1n\u00ed: \u017e\u00edt pro Boha a pro mlad\u00e9, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"parent":19988,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-20018","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sdb-staging.178-32-140-152.plesk.page\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/20018","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sdb-staging.178-32-140-152.plesk.page\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sdb-staging.178-32-140-152.plesk.page\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sdb-staging.178-32-140-152.plesk.page\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20018"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/sdb-staging.178-32-140-152.plesk.page\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/20018\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sdb-staging.178-32-140-152.plesk.page\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/19988"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sdb-staging.178-32-140-152.plesk.page\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20018"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}