{"id":20020,"date":"2026-11-04T08:55:31","date_gmt":"2026-11-04T07:55:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/andrei.ddev.site\/don-bosco\/zakladatel\/"},"modified":"2026-11-04T08:55:31","modified_gmt":"2026-11-04T07:55:31","slug":"zakladatel","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sdb-staging.178-32-140-152.plesk.page\/cs\/don-bosco\/zakladatel\/","title":{"rendered":"Don Bosco zakladatel"},"content":{"rendered":"

Salesi\u00e1nsk\u00e1 kongregace ve sv\u011bt\u011b<\/strong><\/p>\n

Zakladatel Spole\u010dnosti svat\u00e9ho Franti\u0161ka Salesk\u00e9ho<\/strong>
\nV roce 1859 Don Bosco ofici\u00e1ln\u011b zalo\u017eil Spole\u010dnost svat\u00e9ho Franti\u0161ka Salesk\u00e9ho, kterou zpo\u010d\u00e1tku tvo\u0159ila mal\u00e1 skupina mlad\u00fdch, kte\u0159\u00ed sd\u00edleli jeho posl\u00e1n\u00ed. Jejich c\u00edlem byla \u201eBo\u017e\u00ed sl\u00e1va a sp\u00e1sa du\u0161\u00ed\u201c, se zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edm zam\u011b\u0159en\u00edm na mlad\u00e9.
\nKongregace se rychle rozr\u016fstala a otev\u00edrala \u0161koly, koleje, orato\u0159e a misijn\u00ed d\u00edla. Don Bosco s\u00e1m vyslal v roce 1875 prvn\u00ed mision\u00e1\u0159e do Latinsk\u00e9 Ameriky, \u010d\u00edm\u017e projevil vrouc\u00ed misijn\u00ed z\u00e1pal. Univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed rozm\u011br charismatu byl v jeho horizontu p\u0159\u00edtomen ji\u017e tehdy: sp\u00e1sa mlad\u00fdch neznala zem\u011bpisn\u00e9 hranice.
\nJeho synov\u00e9, salesi\u00e1ni, pokra\u010dovali v jeho posl\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 mu Proz\u0159etelnost sv\u011b\u0159ila ve prosp\u011bch chlapc\u016f.<\/p>\n

Dcery Panny Marie Pomocnice (FMA)<\/strong>
\n Don Bosco brzy pochopil, \u017ee jeho d\u00edlo se nem\u016f\u017ee omezovat jen na chlapce. Ve spolupr\u00e1ci se svatou Mari\u00ed Dominikou Mazzarellovou zalo\u017eil v roce 1872 Institut Dcer Panny Marie Pomocnice (FMA), ur\u010den\u00fd pro k\u0159es\u0165anskou v\u00fdchovu d\u00edvek.
\n Dcery Panny Marie Pomocnice sd\u00edlej\u00ed t\u00e9ho\u017e ducha a tot\u00e9\u017e salesi\u00e1nsk\u00e9 posl\u00e1n\u00ed, pro\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 v \u017eensk\u00e9 podob\u011b. \u00dacta k Pann\u011b Marii Pomocnici zauj\u00edm\u00e1 ve spiritualit\u011b institutu \u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed m\u00edsto. Don Bosco byl hluboce p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den o mate\u0159sk\u00e9m p\u016fsoben\u00ed Panny Marie v d\u011bjin\u00e1ch sp\u00e1sy i ve sv\u00e9m d\u00edle. J\u00ed zasv\u011btil baziliku ve Valdoccu, viditeln\u00e9 znamen\u00ed sv\u00e9 vd\u011b\u010dnosti a v\u00edry.<\/p>\n

Sdru\u017een\u00ed Panny Marie Pomocnice (ADMA)<\/strong>
\n Mari\u00e1nsk\u00fd rozm\u011br salesi\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho charismatu se projevil tak\u00e9 v zalo\u017een\u00ed Sdru\u017een\u00ed Panny Marie Pomocnice (ADMA) v roce 1869. Vzniklo s c\u00edlem \u0161\u00ed\u0159it \u00factu k eucharistii a k Pann\u011b Marii Pomocnici ve spole\u010denstv\u00ed s pape\u017eem a c\u00edrkv\u00ed.
\n Pro Dona Boska nebyla zbo\u017enost vedlej\u0161\u00edm prvkem, ale v\u00fdchovnou a duchovn\u00ed silou. ADMA p\u0159edstavuje kontemplativn\u00ed a lidovou tv\u00e1\u0159 salesi\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho charismatu: s\u00ed\u0165 v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00edch, kte\u0159\u00ed duchovn\u011b podporuj\u00ed v\u00fdchovn\u00e9 d\u00edlo modlitbou a k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fdm sv\u011bdectv\u00edm.<\/p>\n

Salesi\u00e1n\u0161t\u00ed spolupracovn\u00edci<\/strong>
\n V roce 1876 zalo\u017eil Don Bosco Unii salesi\u00e1nsk\u00fdch spolupracovn\u00edk\u016f, dnes Sdru\u017een\u00ed salesi\u00e1n\u016f spolupracovn\u00edk\u016f. Cht\u011bl zapojit laiky do salesi\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho posl\u00e1n\u00ed a nab\u00eddnout jim st\u00e1lou a organizovanou formu \u00fa\u010dasti, p\u0159i n\u00ed\u017e z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed ve sv\u00e9m vlastn\u00edm \u017eivotn\u00edm stavu.
\n Spolupracovn\u00edci sd\u00edlej\u00ed ducha Dona Boska a p\u016fsob\u00ed ve spole\u010dnosti jako evangelijn\u00ed kvas, zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b v oblasti v\u00fdchovy a rodiny. Tato intuice prorocky p\u0159edj\u00edmala docen\u011bn\u00ed laik\u016f, kter\u00e9 se pln\u011b rozvinulo ve 20. stolet\u00ed. Don Bosco pochopil, \u017ee posl\u00e1n\u00ed ve prosp\u011bch mlad\u00fdch vy\u017eaduje \u0161irokou c\u00edrkevn\u00ed spoluodpov\u011bdnost.<\/p>\n

Duchovn\u00ed cesta<\/strong>
\n Spiritualitu Dona Boska charakterizuje siln\u00e9 v\u011bdom\u00ed Bo\u017e\u00ed p\u0159\u00edtomnosti a d\u016fv\u011b\u0159iv\u00e1 odevzdanost Proz\u0159etelnosti. Jeho \u017eivot byl poznamen\u00e1n intenzivn\u00edm sv\u00e1tostn\u00fdm \u017eivotem, mari\u00e1nskou \u00factou a l\u00e1skou k eucharistii.
\n Jeho heslo \u201eDa mihi animas, cetera tolle<\/em>\u201c vyjad\u0159uje j\u00e1dro jeho nitra: vrouc\u00ed touhu po sp\u00e1se du\u0161\u00ed a odpoutanost od pozemsk\u00fdch statk\u016f. Svatost pro n\u011bho nebyla vyhrazena n\u011bkolika m\u00e1lo lidem, ale byla konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed nab\u00eddkou pro v\u0161echny, zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b pro mlad\u00e9. Proslul\u00fd je jeho v\u00fdrok, podle n\u011bho\u017e svatost spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v tom \u201eb\u00fdt st\u00e1le vesel\u00ed\u201c a dob\u0159e plnit sv\u00e9 ka\u017edodenn\u00ed povinnosti.
\n Salesi\u00e1nsk\u00e1 radost nen\u00ed povrchnost\u00ed, ale plodem \u017eivota v milosti a v\u011bdom\u00ed, \u017ee n\u00e1s B\u016fh miluje. Tato vize prostupuje celou Salesi\u00e1nskou rodinu a nad\u00e1le inspiruje jej\u00ed v\u00fdchovn\u00e1 d\u00edla.<\/p>\n

\u017div\u00e9 d\u011bdictv\u00ed<\/strong>
\n Don Bosco zem\u0159el 31. ledna 1888 v Tur\u00edn\u011b. Svato\u0159e\u010den byl v roce 1934. Jeho d\u00edlo v\u0161ak jeho smrt\u00ed neskon\u010dilo. Salesi\u00e1nsk\u00e1 rodina, kter\u00e1 se k n\u011bmu hl\u00e1s\u00ed, je dnes p\u0159\u00edtomna v mnoha zem\u00edch sv\u011bta a nad\u00e1le slou\u017e\u00ed mlad\u00fdm prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm \u0161kol, orato\u0159\u00ed, farnost\u00ed, st\u0159edisek odborn\u00e9ho vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, univerzit a soci\u00e1ln\u00edch d\u011bl.
\n Jeho charisma z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed, proto\u017ee je zako\u0159en\u011bno v evangeliu a dok\u00e1\u017ee \u010d\u00edst znamen\u00ed doby. V ka\u017ed\u00e9m mlad\u00e9m \u010dlov\u011bku, zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b v tom nejk\u0159eh\u010d\u00edm, rozpozn\u00e1vaj\u00ed salesi\u00e1ni a Salesi\u00e1nsk\u00e1 rodina posv\u00e1tnou p\u016fdu, m\u00edsto, kde B\u016fh ji\u017e p\u016fsob\u00ed.
\n Svat\u00fd Jan Bosco je i nad\u00e1le u\u010ditelem a otcem: zan\u00edcen\u00fdm vychovatelem, horliv\u00fdm kn\u011bzem, odv\u00e1\u017en\u00fdm zakladatelem. Jeho \u017eivot dosv\u011bd\u010duje, \u017ee svatost je mo\u017en\u00e1, kdy\u017e se spoj\u00ed l\u00e1ska k Bohu s konkr\u00e9tn\u00edm nasazen\u00edm pro bratry. Po jeho p\u0159\u00edkladu salesi\u00e1ni Dona Boska ka\u017ed\u00fd den obnovuj\u00ed sv\u00e9 posl\u00e1n\u00ed: b\u00fdt pro mlad\u00e9, zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b pro ty nejchud\u0161\u00ed, znamen\u00edmi a nositeli Bo\u017e\u00ed l\u00e1sky.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Salesi\u00e1nsk\u00e1 kongregace ve sv\u011bt\u011b Zakladatel Spole\u010dnosti svat\u00e9ho Franti\u0161ka Salesk\u00e9ho V roce 1859 Don Bosco ofici\u00e1ln\u011b zalo\u017eil Spole\u010dnost svat\u00e9ho Franti\u0161ka Salesk\u00e9ho, kterou zpo\u010d\u00e1tku tvo\u0159ila mal\u00e1 skupina mlad\u00fdch, kte\u0159\u00ed sd\u00edleli jeho posl\u00e1n\u00ed. Jejich c\u00edlem byla \u201eBo\u017e\u00ed sl\u00e1va a sp\u00e1sa du\u0161\u00ed\u201c, se zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edm zam\u011b\u0159en\u00edm na mlad\u00e9. Kongregace se rychle rozr\u016fstala a otev\u00edrala \u0161koly, koleje, orato\u0159e a misijn\u00ed d\u00edla. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"parent":19989,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-20020","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sdb-staging.178-32-140-152.plesk.page\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/20020","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sdb-staging.178-32-140-152.plesk.page\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sdb-staging.178-32-140-152.plesk.page\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sdb-staging.178-32-140-152.plesk.page\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20020"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/sdb-staging.178-32-140-152.plesk.page\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/20020\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sdb-staging.178-32-140-152.plesk.page\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/19989"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sdb-staging.178-32-140-152.plesk.page\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20020"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}