{"id":21003,"date":"2026-11-04T09:15:56","date_gmt":"2026-11-04T08:15:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/andrei.ddev.site\/societa-salesiana\/da-quando\/"},"modified":"2026-11-04T09:15:56","modified_gmt":"2026-11-04T08:15:56","slug":"da-quando","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sdb-staging.178-32-140-152.plesk.page\/ka\/societa-salesiana\/da-quando\/","title":{"rendered":"\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"section-eyebrow\"><strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10da\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8: \u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 (1841-1846)<\/strong><br \/>\n              <strong>1841 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 8 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8<\/strong> \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e6\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10d8\u10db \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1, \u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8, <strong>\u10ec\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dd\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4 \u10d1\u10dd\u10e1\u10d9\u10dd<\/strong> \u10ee\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 Bartolomeo Garelli-\u10e1 \u10ec\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d0\u10db \u10e3\u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc <strong>\u10d8\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10db\u10d8<\/strong>\u2014 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10ee\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10d2\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10dd \u10e8\u10d4\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1.<br \/>\n              \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1: \u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8, \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10e8\u10d8\u10d0. \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e0\u10ea \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d7, \u10d0\u10e0\u10ea \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. Don Bosco \u10ee\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d4\u10de\u10d8\u10d6\u10dd\u10d3\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1: \u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10e6\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1.<br \/>\n               <strong>1846 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 12 \u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10e1<\/strong>, \u10d0\u10e6\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1, \u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10db\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10dd \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10e1 \u10de\u10dd\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10dd\u10d9\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d0\u10e5 \u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8: \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1; \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1; \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10da\u10dd, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1; \u10d4\u10d6\u10dd, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10d4\u10d2\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1. \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d0\u10db \u10de\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10da\u10d0\u10d1\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d1\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d4.\u10ec. \u201e\u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u201c, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10dd\u10de\u10e7\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10ea \u10d9\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d4\u10dc: 1859 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong><br \/>\n              \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4 \u10d8\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. Don Bosco-\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd \u10d8\u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7. \u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 (\u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10dc\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1) \u10e3\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d6\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0.<br \/>\n               <strong>1859 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 18 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1<\/strong> Don Bosco 17 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 <strong>\u10ec\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1<\/strong>. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0, \u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0: \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10ea\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3 \u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd \u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10d5\u10dc\u10dd \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8.<br \/>\n              \u10db\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 <strong>\u10ec\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10d6\u10d4<\/strong> \u10d6\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2 \u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1: \u10de\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d9\u10d1\u10dd\u10e1, \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10da \u10dd\u10de\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10e1. \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d9\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10dd \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d8\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0: \u201e\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10ee\u10e1\u10dc\u10d0\u201c, \u10e3\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10e6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ea\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d8\u10d7.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 (1864-1874)<\/strong><br \/>\n              \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da \u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10de\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3. \u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10eb\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0. \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10d5\u10dc\u10dd \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1.<br \/>\n               <strong>1864 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 23 \u10d8\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e1<\/strong> \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 <strong>\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc, \u201e<em>Decretum Laudis<\/em>\u201c<\/strong> (\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8). \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2, <strong>1869 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 19 \u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e1<\/strong>, \u10de\u10d0\u10de \u10de\u10d8\u10e3\u10e1 IX-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1, \u10ec\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e7\u10d3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10ef\u10d8\u10d0: \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10de\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10d5\u10dc\u10dd \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3.<br \/>\n               <strong>1874 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 3 \u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10dd\u10d3 \u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10ea\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong>. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10d5\u10dc\u10dd \u10d0\u10e6\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e8\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1. \u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10da\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dc\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d6\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10e1\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 (1875)<\/strong><br \/>\n              \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10e3\u10da \u10e0\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10ea \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10ef\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1. <strong>1875 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0<\/strong> \u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8. Don Bosco \u10d0\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10e1 don Giovanni Cagliero-\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d8\u10d6\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc \u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10da \u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1.<br \/>\n              \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e0 \u10e4\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1: \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10f0\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10e3\u10da \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1. \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10d0\u10d7\u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10da\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4. \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10dd-\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10dd \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e5\u10ea\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0.<br \/>\n              \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0: \u10ec\u10d0\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e5, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 1888 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2<\/strong><br \/>\n              Don Bosco-\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1, 1888 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 31 \u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1, \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d8 \u10f0\u10e7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8. \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3.<br \/>\n              \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4, <strong>Michele Rua<\/strong>, \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1. \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10e9\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0: \u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc 1859 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4; \u10de\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10e3\u10da \u10d2\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4; \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4.<br \/>\n              \u10d0\u10db \u10d2\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10ec\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0: \u10d0\u10e6\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10d0. \u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 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