{"id":21237,"date":"2026-11-04T09:20:30","date_gmt":"2026-11-04T08:20:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/andrei.ddev.site\/don-bosco\/egitim-sistemi\/"},"modified":"2026-11-04T09:20:30","modified_gmt":"2026-11-04T08:20:30","slug":"egitim-sistemi","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sdb-staging.178-32-140-152.plesk.page\/tr\/don-bosco\/egitim-sistemi\/","title":{"rendered":"E\u011fitim sistemi"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"section-eyebrow\"><strong>D\u00fcnyada Salesiyen Cemaati<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Don Bosco&#8217;nun e\u011fitim sistemi<\/strong><br \/>\nDon Bosco bir pedagoji incelemesi yazmad\u0131. On y\u0131llar boyunca gen\u00e7lerle \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131, g\u00f6zlemledi, y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc d\u00fczeltti, deneyimden \u00f6\u011frendi. Onun ad\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan e\u011fitim sistemi masa ba\u015f\u0131nda do\u011fmad\u0131; \u00e7o\u011fu sokaktan, fabrikalardan, hapishanelerden gelen binlerce gen\u00e7le g\u00fcndelik temas i\u00e7inde geli\u015fti. Ger\u00e7ek ya\u015famda derin k\u00f6kleri olan bir sistemdir.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00d6nleyici Sistem<\/strong> <br \/>\n            Don Bosco e\u011fitim yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131, kendisinin &#8220;bask\u0131c\u0131 sistem&#8221; dedi\u011fi yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 olarak &#8220;\u00d6nleyici Sistem&#8221; diye adland\u0131rd\u0131. Fark basit ama temeldir: gencin hata yapmas\u0131n\u0131 bekleyip sonra onu cezaland\u0131rmak yerine e\u011fitimci \u00f6nceden onun yan\u0131nda yer al\u0131r, elveri\u015fli bir ortam yarat\u0131r, olumsuz durumlar\u0131 \u00f6nler ve b\u00fcy\u00fcmeye varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve g\u00fcveniyle e\u015flik eder.<br \/>\n            Bu sistem \u00fc\u00e7 kelimeye dayan\u0131r: ak\u0131l, din ve sevecenlik.<br \/>\n            <strong>Ak\u0131l<\/strong>, her kural\u0131n, her iste\u011fin, her s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131 ve anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini g\u00f6sterir. E\u011fitimci yukar\u0131dan dayatmaz; diyalog kurar, gerek\u00e7elendirir, ikna eder. Gen\u00e7 disipline edilecek bir nesne de\u011fil, anlayabilen ve se\u00e7ebilen bir ki\u015fidir.<br \/>\n            <strong>Din<\/strong> yaln\u0131zca dindarl\u0131k anlam\u0131nda de\u011fil, ya\u015fama anlam ve y\u00f6n veren bir vizyona g\u00f6nderme olarak anla\u015f\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Don Bosco b\u00fct\u00fcnsel bir formasyonun ruhsal boyutu g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edemeyece\u011fine inan\u0131yordu: d\u0131\u015fsal bir zorunluluk olarak de\u011fil, gencin kendi kimli\u011fini in\u015fa etmesine yard\u0131m eden bir \u00f6neri olarak.<br \/>\n            <strong>Sevecenlik<\/strong> belki de en karakteristik terimdir. Yaln\u0131zca nazik ya da ho\u015fg\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fc olmak anlam\u0131na gelmez; gen\u00e7le sayg\u0131dan, yak\u0131nl\u0131ktan ve onun ya\u015fam\u0131na duyulan i\u00e7ten ilgiden olu\u015fan sahici bir ili\u015fki kurmak demektir. Don Bosco gen\u00e7leri sevmenin yetmedi\u011fini, onlar\u0131n bunu hissetmesi gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6ylerdi.<\/p>\n<p><strong>E\u011fitimci varl\u0131k<\/strong> <br \/>\n            Don Bosco&#8217;nun sisteminin en somut unsurlar\u0131ndan biri, e\u011fitimcinin gen\u00e7lerin aras\u0131nda bulunmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bir k\u00fcrs\u00fcn\u00fcn ya da gi\u015fenin arkas\u0131nda de\u011fil; avlularda, oyunlarda, gayriresm\u00ee sohbetlerde. Don Bosco bu tarza &#8220;asistans&#8221; diyordu, ama g\u00f6zetim anlam\u0131nda de\u011fil: ili\u015fki kuran ve olumsuz davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n do\u011fabilece\u011fi bo\u015flu\u011fu \u00f6nleyen, kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131 bir varl\u0131kt\u0131.<br \/>\n            Bu varl\u0131k e\u011fitim ortam\u0131n\u0131 bir aileye benzer bir \u015feye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcr: insanlar\u0131n birbirini tan\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131, sevdi\u011fi ve birbirine yard\u0131m etti\u011fi bir yer.<\/p>\n<p><strong>H\u00e2l\u00e2 g\u00fcncel bir sistem<\/strong> <br \/>\n            Aradan yakla\u015f\u0131k iki y\u00fczy\u0131l ge\u00e7mesine ra\u011fmen \u00d6nleyici Sistem d\u00fcnyadaki binlerce Salesiyen kurumunda uygulanmaya devam ediyor. De\u011fi\u015fmeden kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in de\u011fil, temel ilkeleri de\u011fi\u015fen ortamlara direndi\u011fi i\u00e7in: ili\u015fkinin merkez\u00eeli\u011fi, ki\u015fiye sayg\u0131, her gencin b\u00fcy\u00fcme olanaklar\u0131na g\u00fcven, eskimeyen de\u011ferlerdir.<br \/>\n            Don Bosco temel bir \u015feyi anlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131: sevildi\u011fini ve sayg\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc hisseden bir gen\u00e7 yolun yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7oktan alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. E\u011fitimcinin g\u00f6revi, di\u011fer yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fcmesine yard\u0131m etmektir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>D\u00fcnyada Salesiyen Cemaati Don Bosco&#8217;nun e\u011fitim sistemi Don Bosco bir pedagoji incelemesi yazmad\u0131. On y\u0131llar boyunca gen\u00e7lerle \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131, g\u00f6zlemledi, y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc d\u00fczeltti, deneyimden \u00f6\u011frendi. Onun ad\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan e\u011fitim sistemi masa ba\u015f\u0131nda do\u011fmad\u0131; \u00e7o\u011fu sokaktan, fabrikalardan, hapishanelerden gelen binlerce gen\u00e7le g\u00fcndelik temas i\u00e7inde geli\u015fti. Ger\u00e7ek ya\u015famda derin k\u00f6kleri olan bir sistemdir. \u00d6nleyici Sistem Don Bosco e\u011fitim yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"parent":21205,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-21237","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sdb-staging.178-32-140-152.plesk.page\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/21237","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sdb-staging.178-32-140-152.plesk.page\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sdb-staging.178-32-140-152.plesk.page\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sdb-staging.178-32-140-152.plesk.page\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21237"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/sdb-staging.178-32-140-152.plesk.page\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/21237\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sdb-staging.178-32-140-152.plesk.page\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/21205"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sdb-staging.178-32-140-152.plesk.page\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21237"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}